Determinantes das emissões de CO2 nos países da América do Sul e da Europa: o crescimento econômico utilizando energias renováveis e não renováveis
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar los impactos de la I+D, el PIB, la desigualdad de ingresos y las energías renovables en las emisiones de CO2 en países de América del Sur y Europa. Comprendió datos anuales de 1990 a 2014 obtenidos de la base de datos en línea del Banco Mundial. La muestra final incluyó diecinueve países de América del Sur y Europa. Concluimos que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre el PIB per cápita y las emisiones de CO2, y una relación negativa y significativa entre el incremento porcentual del consumo de energías renovables (respecto al consumo total) y las emisiones de CO2, confirmando las hipótesis 1 y 3 del estudio. Como resultado, (i) el uso de energías renovables es fundamental para reducir las emisiones de CO2, y (ii) la reducción de la desigualdad (GINI) se traduce en un aumento de las emisiones de CO2
Citas
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