Economia circular e a energia solar fotovoltaica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26767/2378Palabras clave:
Economia circular. Energia solar fotovoltaica. Fontes de energia.Resumen
Esforços consideráveis estão sendo realizados na introdução gradual de fontes de energias sustentáveis para satisfazer as necessidades futuras de energia. A energia desempenha um papel essencial na economia circular porque as atividades circulares, como o processamento de materiais, requerem energia e calor. O objetivo foi pesquisar na literatura se a geração e o uso de energia solar fotovoltaica poderão contribuir para com os preceitos de economia circular. Foram realizadas pesquisas na base de dados ScienceDirect utilizando-se as palavras “solar and energy and circular economy”, “photovoltaic and energy and circular economy” sendo encontrados 25 artigos. Os artigos foram classificados nos temas “geração e uso de energia solar fotovoltaica”; “recuperação de material dos equipamentos de geração de energia fotovoltaica” e “comparação com a geração de outras formas de energia”. Foram localizados quinze artigos sobre “geração e uso de energia solar fotovoltaica”, oito artigos sobre “recuperação de material dos equipamentos de geração de energia fotovoltaica” e dois artigos sobre “comparação com a geração de outras formas de energia”. Verificou-se na pesquisa que a energia solar fotovoltaica, seja na geração de energia considerada uma fonte limpa e renovável, uso ou por meio de seus resíduos tanto da produção dos equipamentos ou após a vida útil, é uma tecnologia que poderá contribuir com a economia circular.
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